By Dan Drown in stm32 —

Debian for STM32MP1

I bought a STM32MP1 dev board because it has a gigabit NIC with 1588 PTP timestamps as well as hardware timers that can timestamp PPS events without interrupt latency and jitter.  I am hoping that it will both be better than the Beaglebone's hardware timestamps as well as at least as good network timestamps as the APU2.

I tried out STM's Yocto/OpenEmbedded based distro, but I wanted to use an existing package system that would publish their own security updates.  So I started with Digikey's Debian install instructions.

Instead of building u-boot and the kernel on my own, I used the one from STM's OpenEmbedded build.  The Debian sdcard image I built is here.

I put a sdcard in my STM32MP1 board and set the dip switches boot0 and boot2 (on the back) to off.  This puts the board into USB DFU bootloader mode.  The USB-C connector next to the HDMI port connects to the system, and I used ST's flashing tool to write the sdcard image:STM32_Programmer_CLI -c port=usb1 -w sdcard-stm32mp157a-dk1.tsv

After writing the image, I set boot0/boot2 back to on and let it boot up.  I resized the root filesystem to use the entire card: resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p4

The default user/pass is debian/temppwd.  If you're using this image, change that password before connecting the system to the network.  The USB micro port on the side of the board is a ST-Link connection, which includes a serial port for the console.  This also comes in handy if you need to get access to u-boot/extlinux.

The OpenEmbedded build has a 4.19.9 kernel and it's missing a few things.  I rebuilt their 4.19.49 kernel, added USB serial and pps-gpio, and removed a few unimportant things.  I also changed the dts to have a pps-gpio on pin PA8.

PPS device tree

Setting up chrony with the PPS gives acceptable results:

PPS in chrony

Next up: write a kernel driver to use the hardware PPS timestamping.

Additional info

u-boot turns on the hardware watchdog, so I had to have systemd keep the watchdog alive as well:

systemd config for a hardware watchdog

I wanted the minimum coalesce settings to lower network latency.

Min ethernet coalesce on the STM32MP1

If you need to boot a kernel by hand from the u-boot command line, I used these commands:

u-boot kernel booting

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Next: Setting up a NTP server